Publisher macmillan press year 1992 isbn 0333474945 description. Artocarpus lacucha wikispecies wikispecies, free species. Breadfruit or artocarpus altilis, is an indonesian native plant traditionally used for the treatment of various disease including inflammatoryrelated diseases such as arthritis, tumors, pain, gastritis and atherosclerosis. Artocarpus lakoocha herb uses, benefits, cures, side. Hello fellow wikipedians, i have just modified one external link on artocarpus lacucha. Artocarpus dadah, artocarpus lakoocha greek artos, bread.
These are primarily included because names of species rank are synonyms of accepted infraspecific names. Additionally, both species are complex due to their high morphological variation. Study on the antiinflammatory activity of artocarpus altilis. Artocarpus heterophyllus against hek 293, a549, hela, and mcf7 by the mtt assay.
From table 1, observed that cytotoxic activity of methanolic extract of artocarpus heterophyllus have found against only a549 cell line with ic 50. Introduction a moraceae family member artocarpus heterophyllus lam, well known as jackfruit, is an age old plant. Are there any prominent distinguishing features between a lacucha and a. Artocarpus altilis on integrated taxonomic information system. Both the experimental and control groups were provided with free. Stipules free, intrapetiolar or lateral, amplexicaul or not.
Artocarpus communis native to pacific islands and having edible fruit with a texture like bread artocarpus altilis, breadfruit, breadfruit tree. Each entry has a brief description of the plant and its uses, accompanied by one to many excellent quality photographs of the fruits. Inflorescences sometimes borne on main branches or trunk, unisexual, capitate, manyflowered. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Dnase rnase free distilled water was bought from invitrogen, usa.
Most species of artocarpus are restricted to southeast asia. Antinociceptive activities of artocarpus lacucha buchham. Artocarpus camansi has often been considered to be a form of seeded breadfruit, artocarpus altilis. Comments have to be approved before they are shown here. Wikispecies has information related to artocarpus lacucha. It is a mediumsize evergreen tree typically reaching 825 m 2682 ft in height that is easily recog. The breadfruit is fast growing tree, reaching up to 80100 ft in height, with a trunk up to 6 ft in diameter, though some varieties are smaller. Artocarpus lacucha, also known as monkey fruit,1 or monkey jack1 or barhar, badahar or dewa or bohot or heirikokthong and taat in thadoukuki language of northeast india, is a tropical evergreen tree species of the family moraceae. Basically artocarpus species consists of phenolic compounds which include flavonoids, stilbenoids, arylbenzofurons and jacalin, a lectin. Jackfruit artocarpus heterophyllus is one of the most sig nificant trees in tropical homegardens and perhaps the most widespread and useful tree in the important genus artocarpus.
This tree grows in both seeded and seedless forms, with the commonly marketed. Artocarpus lacucha, also known as monkey fruit, or monkey jack or barhar hindi, badahar nepali or dewa assamese. Artocarpus altilis moraceae, commonly known in indonesia as sukun, is a flowering tree native to indonesia and new guinea, and spreading throughout southeast asia and africa. These are primarily included because names of species rank are.
Artocarpus altilis, artocarpus communis, breadfruit tree. Aug 12, 2019 artocarpus lacucha images useful tropical plants buchananhamilton ambiguous synonym. Mahat is a wellknown medicinal plant utilized in thailand. Artocarpus communis native to pacific islands and having edible fruit with a texture like bread artocarpus. The jack fruit, artocarpus integrifolia, contains two isolectins which specifically recognize the tantigen gal. In thailand, the plant is called mahaad, and a dried. The plant list includes 176 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus artocarpus. Artocarpus communis synonyms, artocarpus communis pronunciation, artocarpus communis translation, english dictionary definition of artocarpus communis.
Artocarpus altilis, artocarpus incisa breadfruit artocarpus communis george holtonthe national audubon society collectionphoto researchers learn about this topic in these articles. A large deciduous tree with spreading crown about 20 m in height. Pdf antinociceptive activities of artocarpus lacucha buchham. Dnasernase free distilled water was bought from invitrogen, usa. Greek karpos, fruit, hence breadfruit, artocarpus altilis. Names of artocarpus lakoocha in various languages of the world are also given. If fruits are available the distinction is easier, artocarpus scortechinii does not have the shaggy fruits that artocarpus elasticus has.
The tree is harvested from the wild for a number of local uses, including its edible fruit and seed, a latex, fibre and timber. The straight bole can be free of branches for up to 30 metres, it is up to 125cm in diameter with prominent buttresses up to 300cm high when old. Antinociceptive activities of artocarpus lacucha buchham moraceae and its isolated phenolic compound, catechin, in mice article pdf available in bmc complementary and alternative medicine 19. Publisher macmillan press year 1992 isbn 0333474945 description excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Study on the antiinflammatory activity of artocarpus. Aug 05, 2019 artocarpus lacucha pdf posted on august 5, 2019 by admin synonyms. Artocarpus heterophyllus, antibacterial, antioxidant, antiinflammatory, cytotoxicity. Taxonomic notes on the mahat artocarpus lacucha and a. Artocarpus lakoocha moraceae is a widely used medicinal plant by tribals of jharkhand. However, it is, unpredictably, a homonym of two scientific names in flora of thailand, i. Artocarpus is the first jackfruit processing industry in india,jackfruit processing industry in kerala, vegan food in usa. Artocarpus definition and meaning collins english dictionary. Artocarpus altilis, artocarpus communis, breadfruit. Scientific evidence regarding the antiinflammatory effect of.
The plant list includes a further 17 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus artocarpus. For it is hard pressed side by side with several other trees, yet facing open east side. Phylogeny and recircumscription of artocarpeae moraceae with a. Mar 07, 2019 artocarpus lacucha pdf posted on march 7, 2019 by admin synonyms. Artocarpus incisa synonyms, artocarpus incisa antonyms. Contains a treatment of the genus artocarpus, section artocarpus. This page was last edited on 7 decemberat it is relished very much aryocarpus the jarwas of the andaman islands. The pulp and seeds of jackfruit are used as a cooling tonic and pectorial, roots in diarrhea and fever, leaves to activate milk in. Jackfruit is the largest treeborne fruit in the world which can weigh from a mere 3 kilograms to 36 kilograms. Artocarpus lacucha, also known as monkey fruit, or monkey jack or barhar hindi. There is another similar species artocarpus scortechinii with similar character except the leaves are slightly smaller, making it possible to confuse these two species in the field. The present study evaluated the antinociceptive effect of the bark of. Artocarpus lacucha wikispecies, free species directory. Contains a treatment of the genus artocarpus, section pseudojaca.
However, the breadnut and the breadfruit are separate species and hence the names artocarpus camansi and artocarpus artilis are given to them, respectively biale, 1964. Control group mice n 5 received vehicle at the dose of 10 mlkg b. Kathal belonging to family moraceae is an integral part of common indian diet and is freely available in indian. Artocarpus altilis at encyclopedia of life artocarpus altilis at national center for biotechnology information. Antinociceptive activities of artocarpus lacucha buchham moraceae and its. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple faq for additional information. Artocarpus definition of artocarpus by the free dictionary. Moraceae is commonly referred to as breadfruit as it is similar to freshly baked bread. Pdf mahat is a wellknown medicinal plant utilized in thailand. The ethanolic extracts of artocarpus heterophyllus showed their abilities of scavenging 1,1diphenyl2picrylhydrazyl dpph free radical ic 50 410. Home jackfruit processing industry in india artocarpus. The pcr condition of each gene was based on previous studies see in the reference of each. This page was last edited on 8 december 2014, at 03.
Artocarpus lakoocha herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Department of pharmaceutics, national college of pharmacy, manassery, calicut abstract. Leaves are about inch long, broadly oblong, coriaceous, rough above and soft. Indonesian people consume the starchy fruit part after boiling and frying it at all stage of growth as it provides high amount of fibers. Grin also maintains the same status for this plant. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in artocarpus lakoocha. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. The ic 50 of the ethanolic extracts of artocarpus heterophyllus, annona squamosa, terminalia bellirica, syzygium samarangense, averrhoa carambola and olea europa were 410, 250, 34, 200. List of various diseases cured by artocarpus lakoocha. The fruits are nearly round or irregular, artpcarpus to 5 inches wide, velvety, dullyellow tinged with pink, with sweet sour pulp which is occasionally eaten raw but mostly made into curries or chutney.
Artocarpus altilis, commonly known as breadfruit, is a tropical to subtropical evergreen tree of the mulberry family that typically grows with a spreading crown to 3050 less frequently to 80 tall. Artocarpus lakoocha journal of basic and clinical pharmacy. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. It looks looks like a giant dinosaur egg with short, thorny spines on it, up to 3 ft long. How artocarpus lakoocha is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. This species is one of the most common trees planted in agroforestry systems in the pacific islands, but it is also an important starchy staple crop in oceania, india, africa, and the west indies orwa et al. A taxonomic species within the family moraceae breadfruit tree. Synonyms of artocarpus altilis are artocarpus communis and artocarpus incisus. Many members of the genus artocarpus have also been used as traditional folk medicine in southeast asia for the treatment of inflammation, malarial fever and to treat the ulcers, abscess and diarrhea perry, 1980, heyne, 1987.
It is distributed throughout the indian subcontinent and southeast asia. Artocarpus lacucha in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Pdf antinociceptive activities of artocarpus lacucha. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page.
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